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Navigating the intricacies of secrets management, I've delved into tools designed to safeguard your encryption keys, database credentials, API tokens, and more. Integrating a secrets management platform into your software development process will centralize access management across multi-cloud environments, ensuring endpoints in microservices and git repositories are protected. Embrace a trusted management service, and fortify your digital fortress.

What Is A Secrets Management Tool?

Secrets management tools are specialized software SaaS-based platform solutions designed to securely store, manage, and provide controlled access to sensitive information, such as API keys, passwords, tokens, container orchestration platforms, and certificates. They play a pivotal role in ensuring that certain types of secrets remain confidential yet are accessible to authorized personnel or systems when needed.

These management systems bolster data security by turning plain text into fortified cryptography, defending against unauthorized access and potential data breaches. They streamline password management, store secrets like SSL/TLS certificates, and SSH keys, and maintain audit logs. Key rotation follows the principle of least privilege, safeguarding your source code and preventing mappings that expose secrets.

Best Secrets Management Tools Summary

Tools Price
HashiCorp Vault Pricing upon request
CyberArk Conjur Pricing upon request
Thycotic Secret Server From $15/user/month (min 20 seats) + $150 base fee per month
CyberArk DEVSECOPS Pricing upon request
Bitwarden From $3/user/month (billed annually)
Doppler SecretOps Platform Pricing upon request
Google Cloud Secret Manager Pricing upon request
Akeyless Vault Platform Pricing upon request
Keeper Secrets Manager From $5/user/month (billed annually)
Delinea DevOps Secrets Vault From $9/user/month (billed annually)
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Best Secrets Management Tools Reviews

Best for dynamic secrets management

  • Pricing upon request
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Rating: 4.3/5

HashiCorp Vault offers organizations a centralized tool to manage, control, and protect sensitive data such as secrets, tokens, and certificates. As applications and infrastructure environments become more complex, the need for dynamic secrets management intensifies, making Vault's capabilities particularly essential.

Why I Picked HashiCorp Vault:

In the realm of secrets management, few tools can match the adaptability and comprehensiveness of HashiCorp Vault. I chose this tool after comparing various platforms and determining that its dynamic secrets management approach is unique. Based on my judgment, Vault is the go-to choice for organizations looking for robust, scalable, and flexible secrets management.

Standout features and integrations:

HashiCorp Vault distinguishes itself with features like on-the-fly generation of secrets, ensuring that applications access only what they need when needed, and automatic revocation of secrets post-usage. Furthermore, Vault's encryption as a service offers another dimension of data protection. The tool integrates efficiently with numerous platforms, including AWS, Kubernetes, and Terraform, allowing for secrets management software across various ecosystems.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Wide range of integrations with key infrastructure platforms
  • Versatile encryption as a service feature
  • On-the-fly generation of secrets boosts security

Cons:

  • Might be overkill for smaller setups or projects
  • Setup and configuration can be complex
  • Steeper learning curve for newcomers

Best for audited compliance needs

  • Pricing upon request

CyberArk Conjur is a specialized secrets management tool meticulously designed to secure sensitive information and credentials. With an emphasis on meeting stringent compliance requirements, it's built to provide enterprises with audit-ready solutions that protect and provide transparency.

Why I Picked CyberArk Conjur:

While selecting tools, I noticed a clear distinction with CyberArk Conjur regarding ensuring audited compliance. Judging from the myriad of solutions available, Conjur stood out, especially with its emphasis on providing auditable records of secret access. CyberArk Conjur fits the bill for those enterprises that must meet audited compliance needs.

Standout features and integrations:

CyberArk Conjur shines with its role-based access control, ensuring that secrets are only accessible to those with the correct permissions. Another noteworthy feature is its detailed logging system, which provides transparent and auditable trails of secret access. As for integrations, Conjur smoothly integrates with popular tools like Jenkins, Ansible, and Puppet, bridging the gap between secrets management and popular DevOps tools.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Integrates with many DevOps tools
  • Detailed logging provides auditable trails
  • Role-based access control ensures tight security measures

Cons:

  • Some advanced features might require additional costs
  • The learning curve can be steep for newcomers
  • Might be overkill for smaller organizations without compliance needs

Best for on-premise deployments

  • From $15/user/month (min 20 seats) + $150 base fee per month

Thycotic Secret Server offers a comprehensive solution for organizations to manage, protect, and control access to sensitive data right from their infrastructure. Its emphasis on on-premise deployments ensures businesses maintain direct oversight over their secrets.

Why I Picked Thycotic Secret Server:

I recommend Thycotic Secret Server for organizations looking for on-premise secrets management tools. It's a great option for those who prioritize keeping their data within their walls and want added assurance.

Standout features and integrations:

Thycotic Secret Server boasts features like session recording, ensuring every activity is documented for future reference. Its disaster recovery capabilities mean businesses can recover quickly from unforeseen data mishaps. On the integrations front, Thycotic plays well with various tools, melding into IT ecosystems with integrations for popular SIEM solutions, ticketing systems, and identity management platforms.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Robust disaster recovery capabilities
  • Session recording for improved transparency
  • Tailored for on-premise deployment

Cons:

  • Initial cost can be higher for smaller teams
  • Requires internal IT maintenance
  • Might not cater to businesses seeking cloud solutions

Best for securing CI/CD pipelines

  • Pricing upon request

CyberArk DEVSECOPS tool enhances security in CI/CD pipelines with targeted vulnerability protection measures. Ideal for security-focused organizations.

Why I Picked CyberArk DEVSECOPS:

Among the many tools I surveyed, CyberArk DEVSECOPS stood out due to its dedication to securing the often overlooked CI/CD pipelines. Its in-depth understanding of the vulnerabilities inherent in these environments and its robust approach to addressing them made it distinct. I chose this solution because, in my judgment, it offers unparalleled protection where most needed - right within the CI/CD process.

Standout features and integrations:

CyberArk DEVSECOPS boasts features like just-in-time access, ensuring only authorized entities can make changes, and dynamic secret provisioning, which reduces the risk of secret leakage. Moreover, the tool's ability to scan for exposed secrets in the codebase adds another layer of defense. It integrates smoothly with popular CI/CD tools like Jenkins, GitLab, and Travis CI, facilitating a more secure development lifecycle.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Codebase scanning identifies and rectifies exposed secrets
  • Dynamic secret provisioning prevents unwarranted exposures
  • Just-in-time access minimizes unauthorized interventions

Cons:

  • Requires continuous monitoring for optimal effectiveness
  • Integrations, while vast, might not cover every niche tool
  • Might be complex for teams new to CI/CD security

Best for open-source enthusiasts

  • From $3/user/month (billed annually)

Bitwarden offers a secrets management tool designed with transparency at its core, as it operates on an open-source model. The platform's community-driven approach ensures continuous improvement and makes it a favored choice among those passionate about open-source.

Why I Picked Bitwarden:

When determining which tool to feature on this list, Bitwarden immediately stood out due to its open-source ethos. In the realm of secrets management, where trust is paramount, the transparency offered by Bitwarden is unparalleled. I chose this platform especially for those who hold open-source principles close to their heart, believing it's the best match for them.

Standout features and integrations:

Bitwarden has features like self-hosting capabilities, allowing organizations to retain complete control over their data. Its password generator and TOTP authenticator also enhance security by ensuring strong, unique secrets. As for integrations, Bitwarden works smoothly with various browsers and operating systems, providing easy access for users across diverse tech environments.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Strong security tools like password generators and TOTP
  • Self-hosting options available
  • Truly open-source and transparent

Cons:

  • Lacks some advanced features found in enterprise-focused tools
  • Annual billing may deter some potential customers
  • Steeper learning curve for non-technical users

Best for cloud-native environments

  • Pricing upon request

Doppler SecretOps Platform specializes in the centralized management and secure storage of application secrets. With a focus on cloud-native infrastructures, this platform streamlines secret operations for developers working in modern cloud environments.

Why I Picked Doppler SecretOps Platform:

Doppler's SecretOps Platform was a clear contender when determining which tools to include due to its strong alignment with cloud-native practices. I chose this tool because it offers robust support for organizations with deeply integrated cloud-native workflows.

Standout features and integrations:

Doppler SecretOps Platform boasts features like automatic secret rotation, reducing manual overhead, and increasing security. The platform also ensures that secrets are environment-specific, aiding in better organization and decreased cross-environment errors. For integrations, it connects with widely used cloud platforms like AWS (Amazon Web Services), Azure, and GCP, ensuring compatibility and smoother operations.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Strong compatibility with major cloud platforms
  • Environment-specific secret storage promotes better organization
  • Automatic secret rotation reduces manual effort

Cons:

  • Initial setup may require time for full integration
  • Smaller organizations might find some features excessive
  • Might not be as suited for non-cloud-native businesses

Best for Google Cloud integration

  • Pricing upon request

Google Cloud Secret Manager securely manages sensitive data for businesses using Google Cloud services.

Why I Picked Google Cloud Secret Manager:

When I was determining which tools to add to this list, the native integration of Google Cloud Secret Manager within the Google Cloud platform immediately stood out. Given my experience with secret management tools, the fluidity it offers for Google Cloud users became a defining factor in my choice. It’s best for businesses already committed to the Google Cloud suite as it offers a streamlined experience specific to that environment.

Standout features and integrations:

Google Cloud Secret Manager provides robust access controls using Cloud IAM policies. Its automatic and on-demand rotations of secrets help in maintaining the security lifecycle. Notably, the service easily integrates with popular Google Cloud services, ensuring developers have a familiar and cohesive experience.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Supports automatic rotations of secrets
  • Strong access controls via Cloud IAM
  • Tight integration with the Google Cloud platform

Cons:

  • Pricing might vary based on usage and integrations
  • Has a learning curve for those new to Google Cloud services
  • Might not be suitable for non-Google Cloud platforms

Best for unified secret access

  • Pricing upon request

Akeyless Vault Platform is a solution that manages, stores, and controls access to digital secrets. Tailored to organizations aiming for streamlined access to various secrets, the platform provides a cohesive and unified approach, making it especially valuable for environments with diverse secret requirements.

Why I Picked Akeyless Vault Platform:

I chose Akeyless Vault Platform for its unified access to secrets. It manages secrets from any source, solving the scattered access issue in complex enterprises.

Standout features and integrations:

Key features of Akeyless Vault Platform include zero-trust access to secrets, ensuring a high level of security, and distributed architecture, which boosts resilience and scalability. Additionally, its platform-agnostic nature provides it can operate efficiently across various environments. It integrates effortlessly with popular DevOps tools like Jenkins, Kubernetes, and Terraform, augmenting the secret management process within these ecosystems.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Platform-agnostic design aids in diverse environments
  • Distributed architecture ensures high availability
  • Zero-trust access emphasizes security

Cons:

  • Potential for extra costs with added integrations and features
  • Some advanced features might be overkill for smaller setups
  • Might have a steeper learning curve for beginners

Best for multi-platform support

  • From $5/user/month (billed annually)

Keeper Secrets Manager is a comprehensive secrets management solution that handles sensitive data across diverse platforms. For businesses navigating the labyrinth of modern tech stacks, Keeper offers a haven, boasting compatibility with a wide array of media.

Why I Picked Keeper Secrets Manager:

I chose Keeper Secrets Manager for this list after determining that its multi-platform prowess was unmatched. While comparing various tools, Keeper's commitment to ensuring compatibility across multiple platforms became evident. I judge that for those who engage with an array of platforms, Keeper Secrets Manager is the optimal choice, hence it's best for multi-platform support.

Standout features and integrations:

Keeper Secrets Manager excels with its biometric login, providing an added layer of security. Its secure file storage also ensures that essential documents are kept away from prying eyes. On the integration front, Keeper integrates with popular platforms like Windows, macOS, and Linux but also offers extensions for most browsers and apps for mobile devices, ensuring a cohesive experience.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Secure file storage ensures essential files remain confidential
  • Biometric login adds an extra security layer
  • Comprehensive multi-platform support

Cons:

  • Additional features may come with extra costs
  • User interface may require a learning curve for some
  • Might come across as complex for simpler use-cases

Best for DevOps integration

  • From $9/user/month (billed annually)

Delinea DevOps Secrets Vault offers an advanced secrets management solution for modern DevOps environments. With DevOps practices becoming more integral to efficient software delivery, this tool is crafted to integrate with these processes’

Why I Picked Delinea DevOps Secrets Vault:

In my quest to curate a list of top-notch secrets management tools, Delinea DevOps Secrets Vault stood out due to its tailored approach to DevOps ecosystems. It became clear that this tool could be a natural fit for teams deeply ingrained in DevOps, which is why I opined it's the best for DevOps integration.

Standout features and integrations:

Delinea DevOps Secrets Vault boasts features like high-speed secrets retrieval, ensuring minimal delay in DevOps pipelines. Additionally, it has robust role-based access controls, granting granular permissions and minimizing risks. In the realm of integrations, it shines by supporting a broad array of DevOps tools, including Jenkins, Kubernetes, and Terraform, facilitating smoother and more secure operations.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Extensive integrations with popular DevOps tools
  • High-speed secrets retrieval reduces pipeline delays
  • Tailored for DevOps environments

Cons:

  • Premium features can push costs up for larger teams
  • Requires some initial setup and familiarization
  • Might be overkill for teams not using DevOps

Other Secrets Management Tools

Below is a list of additional secrets management tools that I shortlisted but did not make it to the top 10. Definitely worth checking them out.

  1. Azure Key Vault

    Best for Microsoft Azure users

  2. Delinea Secret Server

    Best for scalable enterprise solutions

  3. 1Password

    Good for a comprehensive secret organization

  4. Knox

    Good for end-to-end encrypted secrets

  5. Confidant

    Good for distributed secret infrastructure

  6. AWS Secrets Manager

    Good for native AWS application integration

  7. Google Cloud Key Management

    Good for integrated Google Cloud encryption

  8. LastPass Enterprise

    Good for enterprise password centralization

  9. BeyondTrust Cloud Vault

    Good for remote access security

  10. BeyondTrust DevOps Secrets Safe

    Good for DevOps secret automation

  11. CredStash

    Good for AWS KMS-based secrets

  12. EnvKey

    Good for configuration management

  13. Keywhiz

    Good for system-level secret storage

  14. BeyondTrust Password Safe

    Good for privileged account management

Selection Criteria For Choosing Secrets Management Tools

When diving into the expansive world of secrets management tools, it quickly becomes evident that the options are vast and varied. As someone who's evaluated dozens of secrets management tools, I was particularly interested in tools that deliver robust security and easy integration capabilities. With that lens, here are the criteria I held as paramount in making my selections:

Core Functionality

  • Secure Storage: Tools should provide encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.
  • Dynamic Secrets: Allow for secrets that are generated on-the-fly and given a limited lifetime.
  • Rotation: Support automatic rotation of secrets to ensure consistent security.
  • Access Control: Fine-grained permissions to determine who can access what secrets.

Key Features

  • Audit Trails: Logs detailing who accessed what secret and when. Crucial for compliance and security review.
  • Version History: Track changes made to secrets, enabling recovery of previous versions if needed.
  • Integrations: Compatibility with significant platforms and apps to ensure efficient operations without workarounds.
  • Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): An added layer of security requiring users to provide two or more verification methods to access secrets.

Usability

  • Intuitive Dashboard: Secrets management can get complex; the interface should be intuitive, ensuring users can locate and manage secrets without a steep learning curve.
  • Role-Based Access: The tool should make assigning and modifying roles easy, ensuring that only authorized individuals have access to specific secrets.
  • Responsive Customer Support: When dealing with something as crucial as secrets management, timely and knowledgeable support is non-negotiable.
  • Documentation & Training: Comprehensive guides, wikis, or learning libraries should be available. The best tools also offer training sessions for new users.

Most Common Questions Regarding Secrets Management Tools (FAQs)

What are the primary benefits of using secrets management tools?

Secrets management tools offer several advantages:

  1. Improved Security: They encrypt sensitive data, ensuring unauthorized parties can’t access it.
  2. Audit Trails: These tools maintain a record of who accessed which secret and when ensuring accountability.
  3. Automated Rotations: They can automatically change secrets at regular intervals, reducing the risk of exposure.
  4. Centralized Management: Organizations can manage all their secrets from one place, streamlining operations.
  5. Integration Capabilities: Many of these tools can easily integrate with various platforms, enhancing their utility and functionality.

How are secrets management tools typically priced?

The pricing for these tools can vary based on several factors, including the number of secrets stored, the number of users, and the features included. Some tools operate on a subscription model, charging monthly or annually, while others may charge per secret or per request.

What is the typical range of pricing for these tools?

Prices can range from as low as $5/user/month for basic offerings to over $100/user/month for enterprise-grade solutions with advanced features.

Which software is considered the cheapest and most expensive?

While specific pricing can change over time and based on promotions, as of this writing, tools like “EnvKey” and “CredStash” are more affordable. In contrast, enterprise solutions from major cloud providers like AWS Secrets Manager or BeyondTrust DevOps Secrets Safe can be on the higher end.

Are there any free options available?

Yes, some open-source tools like “Confidant” and “Keywhiz” are available for free. However, while they may not have a monetary cost, they often require more in-house expertise and management.

Summary

Secrets management tools provide a necessary layer of protection and organization in today's digital age, especially when dealing with sensitive information like API keys, passwords, and tokens. With varied pricing models, including per-user and per-secret, there's a solution to fit every budget. From the open-source platforms suitable for those adept at self-management to the more intricate enterprise solutions, there's a spectrum of offerings catering to diverse needs.

Key Takeaways:

  1. Prioritize Security and Integration: The primary goal of a secrets management tool is to enhance security. Opt for a tool that secures your data and integrates well with your existing systems for a streamlined workflow.
  2. Understand Pricing Models: Different tools come with different pricing models, such as per-user or per-secret. Grasping these models’ nuances can help make an informed financial decision.
  3. Consider Scale and Future Growth: When selecting a tool, it's essential to factor in your current needs and future growth. The best tool will scale with your operations, ensuring continued efficiency and protection.

What Do You Think?

If you're using a secrets management tool that you believe deserves a mention or if there's one I missed that you'd highly recommend, I'd love to hear from you. Your insights and experiences can help others make informed decisions. Please drop me a suggestion or share your thoughts in the comments below. Let's keep the conversation going and the list growing.

Paulo Gardini Miguel
By Paulo Gardini Miguel

Paulo is the Director of Technology at the rapidly growing media tech company BWZ. Prior to that, he worked as a Software Engineering Manager and then Head Of Technology at Navegg, Latin America’s largest data marketplace, and as Full Stack Engineer at MapLink, which provides geolocation APIs as a service. Paulo draws insight from years of experience serving as an infrastructure architect, team leader, and product developer in rapidly scaling web environments. He’s driven to share his expertise with other technology leaders to help them build great teams, improve performance, optimize resources, and create foundations for scalability.