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Leading a company that helps businesses navigate risk has given me a unique perspective on how organizations can leverage risk management as a tool for growth rather than just a hurdle to overcome. At Drata, where we're working with thousands of companies, I've seen firsthand how the right approach to risk can propel a business forward. The key is understanding how to integrate risk management seamlessly into daily operations so it becomes an enabler of growth—rather than a roadblock. 

Let’s dive into how companies can manage risk effectively while still keeping their momentum.

What is Business Risk, Anyway?

To begin, it’s important to define what we mean by business risk. Simply put, business risk is anything that can negatively impact your company—whether that’s a disruption in operations, financial losses, or damage to your reputation.

Risks can arise from a variety of sources: cyber threats, regulatory changes, economic shifts, or even new competitors entering the market. The key is identifying the risks that matter most to your business and prioritizing them accordingly.

As a CEO, I’m ultimately responsible for managing risk, even though I have a team of experts, such as a Chief Technology Officer (CTO) or Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), who each focus on different areas. CTOs, in particular, face the dual challenge of mitigating technology risks while driving innovation—striking a balance that can be incredibly demanding.

Across hundreds of conversations with other executives, I’ve seen the same pattern emerge: effective risk management requires active, visible leadership from the top. Without that buy-in, risk management efforts often struggle to gain the attention they need.

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Discover how to deliver better software and systems in rapidly scaling environments.

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Business Risk Factors

What risks a company faces depends on several factors, including:

  1. Data Sensitivity: If your company handles sensitive data—like a bank or healthcare provider—it faces a different risk profile than, say, a retailer or an office supply business.
  2. Industry Focus: Every industry has its own unique risks. A utility company, for example, will have different concerns than a software company or a manufacturer.
  3. Regulatory Environment: Companies in highly regulated industries, such as healthcare or finance, need to manage compliance risks carefully, as regulations like HIPAA or PCI DSS can shape their approach to risk.
  4. Stage of Growth: Startups typically deal with financial risks and survival challenges, while established companies are more concerned with geopolitical factors, legal risks, or large-scale operational issues.

I’ve seen this firsthand, and the variation in risk profiles can be striking—even among companies of similar size or age. That’s why risk management strategies need to be tailored rather than applied universally.

How Compliance Helps Kickstart Risk Management

Many businesses begin their risk management journey with a focus on compliance. And why wouldn’t they? Compliance is a great starting point because it’s something that people across the organization can understand and get behind. Following the rules is an easy way to reduce certain risks, and it can open doors for new business opportunities—especially when you’re meeting industry standards that customers or clients expect.

But here’s the thing: compliance alone isn’t enough. To effectively manage risk without slowing your business down, you need to embed risk management into the fabric of your organization. It must be part of your operations from the outset, not an afterthought. The earlier you start, the easier it is to weave these practices into your company culture. Trying to retroactively introduce a robust risk management process later on can be much more difficult.

CTOs play a crucial role here, as they need to ensure that technology infrastructure is resilient and compliant while still agile enough to support business growth. Navigating compliance requirements without stifling innovation is a challenge that requires CTOs to think strategically about technology adoption and scalability.

A great tool for doing this is risk management frameworks. These frameworks are like blueprints that guide companies through the process of identifying, assessing, and managing risk in a scalable way.

However, frameworks are just the beginning. To truly shift your company’s mindset, you need to make risk management visible across the organization. Starting with compliance can give you that visibility and clarity, helping everyone—from technical teams to senior leadership—align on what’s important.

One Approach Doesn’t Work for Everyone

One of the most critical things I’ve learned through working with hundreds of companies is that there’s no one-size-fits-all solution to risk management. I’ve never encountered two companies that approach risk in the exact same way.

Some companies use basic spreadsheets to track risk, while others rely on complex, custom-built systems. The important thing is that you choose an approach that fits your business, your culture, and your specific needs.

For CTOs, this also means assessing the technological tools and systems available to manage risk effectively. The rapid pace of technological change demands that CTOs choose solutions that can adapt to evolving threats and opportunities—whether those risks come from cybersecurity, AI, or other emerging technologies.

As a company matures, its approach to risk management often becomes more advanced. For example, many businesses are now incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into their risk management strategies. At the same time, new risks—such as those associated with artificial intelligence (AI)—are emerging, prompting companies to adapt their risk frameworks to accommodate these changes. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has already introduced an AI risk management framework to help guide businesses in this area.

In larger organizations—especially those that are publicly traded—risk management also takes on a more formal approach. Regular reporting to the board of directors, shareholders, and other stakeholders becomes essential, often requiring a more detailed and structured risk management program.

The bottom line? The goal isn’t to eliminate all risk. That’s an unrealistic—and frankly, impossible—objective. The aim is to understand, control, and mitigate risk in a way that doesn’t stifle business progress.

Striking the Right Balance Between Risk and Growth

So, how do you manage risk effectively without slowing down your business? The key is balance. It’s about building a risk management strategy that fits your company’s needs and culture while allowing for growth and innovation. Here’s how you can do that:

  1. Start with Compliance: This is a good entry point. Compliance provides a clear framework to begin managing risks and ensuring that you meet the necessary standards.
  2. Build Risk Management Into Your Culture: Don’t wait until you’ve hit a roadblock. Make risk management a natural part of your operations from the start. This requires executive support and company-wide buy-in to truly take hold.
  3. Use Flexible Tools: The tools you use to manage risk should be adaptable as your business grows. Whether you use simple spreadsheets or sophisticated technology, ensure the approach can scale and evolve with your needs.
  4. Stay Agile: As your company matures, so should your risk management strategy. Stay proactive by monitoring emerging risks and adapting your approach as necessary. New technologies, regulatory changes, and shifting market dynamics all require ongoing attention.

Final Thoughts

Ultimately, risk management is a key enabler of growth, not a barrier. By strategically managing risks, you can protect your company while positioning it for long-term success. Risk will always be part of the equation, but with the right approach, it doesn’t have to get in the way of your growth ambitions.

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Adam Markowitz

Adam is the Co-Founder & CEO of Drata, the leader in security and compliance automation. Launched in 2021, Drata is one of the world's fastest-growing SaaS companies, backed by ICONIQ Growth, Notable Capital, Alkeon, Salesforce, Cowboy Ventures, Okta Ventures, SVCI, Intuit, SentinelOne, and executives from today's largest security and technology companies.