Com tantas ferramentas diferentes de testes de automatização móvel disponíveis, é difícil perceber qual é a mais adequada para si. Sabe que quer testar de forma eficiente a funcionalidade, o desempenho e a experiência do utilizador das suas aplicações em vários dispositivos móveis, mas precisa de descobrir qual é a melhor ferramenta. Eu ajudo! Nesta publicação, vou facilitar a sua escolha, partilhando as minhas experiências pessoais com dezenas de ferramentas diferentes de testes de automatização móvel e com várias equipas e projetos, bem como as minhas escolhas das melhores ferramentas de testes de automatização móvel.
O que são ferramentas de testes de automatização móvel?
As ferramentas de testes de automatização móvel são programas utilizados para automatizar o processo de teste de aplicações móveis. Estas ferramentas simulam as interações dos utilizadores e testam a funcionalidade, o desempenho e a interface do utilizador de aplicações móveis em vários dispositivos e sistemas operativos. Executam scripts de teste predefinidos, permitindo uma avaliação completa e sistemática das aplicações móveis.
As vantagens da utilização de ferramentas de testes de automatização móvel incluem maior eficiência e precisão no processo de teste. Ao automatizarem tarefas repetitivas e demoradas, permitem obter feedback mais rapidamente e acelerar as iterações no ciclo de desenvolvimento das aplicações. Estas ferramentas asseguram uma cobertura abrangente, testando aplicações em vários dispositivos e plataformas, melhorando assim a qualidade e a experiência do utilizador. Além disso, proporcionam consistência na execução dos testes e reduzem a probabilidade de erro humano, o que as torna essenciais para um desenvolvimento de aplicações móveis escalável e de alta qualidade.
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Análise das 10 melhores ferramentas de testes de automatização móvel
Nesta secção, apresentarei uma breve descrição de cada solução de testes de automatização móvel. Continue a ler para conhecer o melhor caso de utilização de cada ferramenta, as funcionalidades de destaque e as respetivas vantagens e desvantagens.
Best for parallel mobile test runs- Free plan available
- From $27/user/month (billed annually)
Visit WebsiteCustomer Rating:4.8/5
Testomat.io visualizes test results with clear pass/fail/skip metrics and drill-down execution details for each test case. Testomat.io is a web-based test management system that brings together automated and manual testing workflows in one workspace. You get real-time reporting and analytics that let your team stay on top of test outcomes without jumping between tools.
Why I picked Testomat.io: You can run mobile tests across Android, macOS, Windows, and Chrome, either locally or through your CI/CD pipeline, with unlimited access to test artifacts like screenshots and videos. Testomat.io also lets you upload automated test suites from your codebase, convert manual tests to automated ones with a click, and run them in parallel. This helps your team centralize mobile testing, accelerate execution, and easily review results as they come in.
Testomat.io Standout Features & Integrations
Standout features include built-in AI agents that can review your tests and offer suggestions to improve them, reducing repetitive work and optimizing test coverage. The platform also supports real-time analytics through visual boards and heatmaps, helping your team identify unstable mobile tests, slow performance areas, and coverage gaps instantly.
Integrations include Playwright, Cypress.io, Webdriver.io, Cucumber, Jest, Codeception, TestCafe, Protractor, CodeceptJS, Mocha, Jira, and Slack.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Synchronizes your manual and automation tests in one place
- Real‑time reporting with varied heatmaps and analytics
- Flexible test execution, like multi‑environment and parallel execution
Cons:
- Markdown editor doesn't always render formatting properly
- Test import from other tools lacks flexibility
Learn more about testomat.io:
Best for performance testing with 24-hour expert maintenance- Free demo available
- From 1¢/AI credit
Visit WebsiteCustomer Rating:4.9/5
QA Wolf's dashboard provides insights into ongoing testing efforts, including recent activity and identified bugs. QA Wolf is a web and mobile automation testing tool that offers solutions for accessibility, performance, and Salesforce testing for teams of any size and in any sector. It provides high levels of test coverage and maintains that coverage with 24-hour in-house maintenance and on-demand test creation.
Why I picked QA Wolf: This platform is unique in that the majority of testing efforts are outsourced to the QA Wolf team. This means that their in-house team collaborates with you to identify priorities, create automated tests, and deploy and maintain them. With unlimited, parallel test runs and full-time expert support, QA Wolf aims to make mobile automation testing easier and more efficient, so you can focus more on application development. Additionally, all bugs are human-verified and users can access detailed reports within the platform.
QA Wolf Standout Features & Integrations
Standout features include real-time bug reporting, test coverage using open-source Playwright code, a test matrix and outline for every user flow, automatic test monitoring and maintenance, unlimited parallel test runs, customizable test plans, and comprehensive test coverage reports.
Integrations include Linear, Slack, GitLab, Bitbucket, Jenkins, Microsoft Teams, GitHub, Jira, Asana, CircleCI, Travis CI, and Azure DevOps.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Easy, direct communication with QA Wolf team
- Tests are monitored and maintained 24/5
- All bugs are human-verified
Cons:
- Less flexibility to customize testing processes
- Reliance on external team may not be ideal for those that want more control
Learn more about QA Wolf:
Best for building test automation with plain English- Free plan + 14-day free trial + free demo available
- Pricing upon request
Visit WebsiteCustomer Rating:4.8/5
testRigor allows users to create and manage test cases in plain English for a wide range of environments, including mobile and web apps. testRigor is an AI-powered, codeless automation testing tool designed to simplify the software quality assurance process. It allows users to create automated tests using plain English instructions, eliminating the need for coding expertise.
Why I picked testRigor: Its plain English test automation is particularly beneficial for teams with limited coding expertise, enabling broader participation in the testing process. The platform supports testing on physical devices and hybrid apps, ensuring comprehensive coverage across different mobile environments. Additionally, testRigor's generative AI capabilities allow for the automatic generation of tests from documented cases, making it accessible for non-coders and speeding up the test creation process.
testRigor Standout Features & Integrations
Standout features include automated test maintenance, natural language processing, cross-browser testing, mobile testing, API testing, integration with CI/CD tools, parallel test execution, visual testing, data-driven testing, test management, test analytics, AI-driven test optimization, test scheduling, and self-healing tests.
Integrations include Jira, TestRail, Zephyr, XRay, ReportPortal, Google Cloud Build, SauceLabs, LambdaTest, BrowserStack, Gitlab, Github Actions, Jenkins, Spinnaker, AWS CodePipeline, Travis, and CircleCI.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Provides detailed analytics on test results
- Supports testing on a wide range of platforms
- User-friendly interface
Cons:
- Reliance on AI may lead to unexpected results
- May not suit teams requiring extensive customization capabilities
Learn more about testRigor:
Best for pay-as-you-go observability- Free plan available
- From $10/user/month
Visit WebsiteCustomer Rating:4.3/5
The software allows you to monitor and manage multiple applications and tools in one place. New Relic is an observability platform that provides application performance monitoring (APM), digital experience monitoring, infrastructure monitoring, and business observability. Its pay-as-you-go pricing model and extensive capabilities make it a suitable choice for businesses seeking flexible and scalable observability solutions.
Why I picked New Relic: I chose New Relic for mobile automation testing because it provides a comprehensive observability platform that scales with the needs of the project. Its ability to deliver data-driven insights and integrate with a variety of other tools makes it a distinct choice in the market. I believe New Relic stands out as the best tool for pay-as-you-go observability due to its transparent pricing model that allows companies to pay only for what they use, ensuring cost-effectiveness while offering a complete view of their digital systems.
New Relic Standout Features & Integrations
Standout features include the software's newly implemented interactive application security testing (IAST) capabilities. The tool helps you spot and fix high-risk errors and vulnerabilities during the development process. By using the tool, you can troubleshoot issues in your code more quickly and ship more secure, well-tested products.
Integrations include over 700 apps, including AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, Jenkins, CircleCI, Travis CI, and Slack. It also has an API you can use to build custom integrations.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- AI-powered anomaly detection and intelligent alerting
- Integrates seamlessly with popular dev tools
- Wide range of monitoring capabilities
Cons:
- Added complexity from reliance on agents installed on application servers
- Has a bit of a learning curve
Learn more about New Relic:
Best for comprehensive mobile testing with low-code authoring- Free trial + free demo available
- Pricing upon request
Visit WebsiteCustomer Rating:4.3/5
Key features of Tricentis Testim Mobile include code flexibility, test stability, real usage condition testing, virtual device testing, troubleshooting dashboards, and efficient device management. Tricentis Testim Mobile is a comprehensive tool designed to facilitate mobile testing and accelerate app delivery. It offers end-to-end testing capabilities, addressing common challenges in mobile app testing such as device variability, coding skills requirement, scripted test instability, and device management complexity. This tool stands out for its low-code test authoring, allowing for fast and codeless creation of stable tests on both real and virtual devices.
Why I Picked Tricentis Testim Mobile: Tricentis Testim Mobile is a tool that combines low-code test authoring, mobile test automation, and test execution on virtual and physical devices. It addresses challenges such as variability in mobile devices, coding skills, test stability, usage conditions, device management, and solution integration. The tool is designed to accelerate app delivery through mobile testing and improve app performance. It offers customization options using code, powerful locators for test stability, Tricentis Device Cloud for real device testing, and the Virtual Mobile Grid for virtual device testing. Testim Mobile integrates these features into a single solution, providing troubleshooting tools, visualization dashboards, and TestOps features for organizing tests and integrating with CI/CD pipelines.
Tricentis Testim Mobile Standout Features and Integrations
Standout features: A codeless automation approach, meaning users can create automated tests without writing any code. This feature is particularly useful for testers or professionals who do not have a programming background. The tool often uses a visual approach, allowing users to create test cases by interacting with the application's user interface directly. Plus, Tricentis Testim allows testing across various web browsers and platforms. This is crucial for ensuring that web applications work seamlessly on different browsers (such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.) and operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux, etc.).
Integrations: Bamboo, Azure DevOps, Circle CI, Jenkins, GitHub, Saucelabs, LambdaTest, and Bitbucket. If you cannot find the app you are looking for, you can also use its REST API to build custom integrations with your tech stack.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Paid plan pricing may be high for some organizations
- Helpful support team
- Increased test complexity limits no-code options
Cons:
- Offers plenty of integrations
- Free plan available
Learn more about Tricentis Testim Mobile:
Android UI Automator with Kotlin. UI Automator enables Android developers to write automated tests for mobile applications. This UI test automation framework is best for implementing cross-app functional UI testing across systems and installed applications.
Why I picked UI Automator: The tool lets you run cross-app UI testing across systems and installed apps. This capability helps you rely on one tool for testing both systems and installed applications. It streamlines the testing process and enables you to minimize the complexity of managing multiple mobile automation testing tools.
It’s a UI testing framework, which comes with APIs that allow you to interact with visible elements on a device, regardless of which activity is in focus. UI Automator lets you execute operations like opening the Settings menu or the app launcher in a test device. It’s suitable for writing opaque box-style automated tests — an approach in which the test code doesn’t rely on internal implementation details of the target app.
UI Automator Standout Features and Integrations
Standout features include an API for accessing device state and APIs that support cross-app UI testing (UI Automator APIs). The software provides an API that lets you retrieve state information and implement operations on the device on which the target app is running.
UI Automator APIs allow you to create tests without the need to know about the implementation details of the target app. These APIs can help you to capture and manipulate user interface elements across multiple applications.
Integrations: UI Automator lets you integrate with Android development tools.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Available for free
- Comprehensive guides
- Support for cross-app UI testing
Cons:
- Long user support response time
- Steep learning curve
Learn more about UI Automator:
An example of iOS app testing in Frank with the help of the app inspector (Symbiote). Frank, also known as Testing With Frank, allows you to run reliable iOS and Mac tests with Cucumber. With Frank, you can author tests using Cucumber and run them against your iOS application.
Why I picked Frank: I added Frank to my list because it provides an easy way to visualize the app you’re testing. It has a powerful app inspector (Symbiote) that helps you get comprehensive information on your running app.
Another thing I like about this tool is that it’s easy to set up. You can set your iOS app up for Frank tests in less than 10 minutes.
Additionally, there is an active community of helpful people so you can easily get help or have your questions answered by more experienced users.
Frank Standout Features and Integrations
Standout features: Frank lets you take a video record of your test runs, enabling you to visualize your app in action. The tool gives you the flexibility to execute tests anywhere, both on the simulator and iOS devices. It streamlines the testing process by letting you integrate with CI so you can run tests across various phases of development.
Integrations: Frank integrates with CI solutions. It also integrates with Cucumber and other iOS app development tools.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Easy to use
- Test on both emulators and physical devices
- Great user community
Cons:
- More support options would be welcome
- Limited customization
Learn more about Frank:
An example of EarlGrey testing on an iOS app. EarlGrey is an iOS UI automation test framework. It is a free and open-source tool that was developed at Google. It's designed to help you write and perform UI tests for native iOS applications.
Why I picked EarlGrey: It’s a testing framework that simplifies native iOS UI test automation. EarlGrey allows you to write tests that are clear and concise. It comes with improved synchronization capabilities, which synchronize with the UI, network requests, and various queues. The synchronization features increase test stability and make tests very repeatable by letting you ensure that the user interface is in a steady state before actions are executed.
EarlGrey Standout Features and Integrations
Standout features include visibility checks and user-like interaction. The tool uses screenshot differential comparison to determine the visibility of user interface components before interacting with them. EarlGrey tries to mimic (UI interactions simulation) how real users would interact with your product’s user interface. This makes it possible to find and fix defects that real users would come across in your app.
Integrations: EarlGrey allows you to integrate with some third-party tools, including XCTest, Xcode, GitHub, and Slack.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- User interaction simulation
- Streamlines native iOS automation testing
- It’s available for free
Cons:
- Difficult configurations
- Few software integrations
Learn more about EarlGrey:
Creating automated screenshots using XCUITest. XCUITest, launched by Apple, is a UI testing framework that enables developers to test the user interface of native iOS apps using Swift or Objective-C coding language.
Why I picked XCUITest: It makes UI testing of native iOS apps very easy and straightforward for iOS developers. XCUITest helps you validate your product to ensure the user interface behaves correctly when expected actions are performed.
In my opinion, this is one of the best mobile automation testing tools for iOS developers. This is because it runs inside the XCode IDE and users can author test scripts in either Objective-C or Swift, making it suitable for any iOS developer.
XCUITest Standout Features and Integrations
Standout features: It lets you test your app with gestures, such as tapping, swiping, pinching, and rotating. It provides the capabilities you need to test your app as if a person were interacting with the interface. This helps you understand how your product would behave when a real user performs some expected actions.
Additionally, XCUITest’s architecture was designed to enable the fast execution of iOS tests. It’s also straightforward to set up and maintain.
Integrations: XCUITest integrates with XCode and CI environments.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Simple test creation process
- Easy to set up
- Fast execution of iOS tests
Cons:
- It’s language-specific
- You can’t test another mobile OS
Learn more about XCUITest:
Edit and run MonkeyRunner scripts from Eclipse. MonkeyRunner is a mobile automation testing software for Android developers designed to enable you to run unit test suites. It also helps you test your apps and devices at the functional and framework level.
Why I picked MonkeyRunner: It offers an app and device testing framework that lets you run functional and regression testing. With MonkeyRunner, you can run automated functional testing of an Android app and visualize the test results as screenshots.
The tool’s regression testing feature allows you to validate app stability. MonkeyRunner lets you test your app’s stability by running it and evaluating the app’s output screenshots against a set of standard screenshots. The conformities or discrepancies tell you how stable your app is.
MonkeyRunner Standout Features and Integrations
Standout features include multiple device control and extensible automation. MonkeyRunner provides multiple device control, allowing you to implement one or more test suites across multiple devices or emulators. The tool is very extensible; you can boost test automation by extending MonkeyRunner with plugins. This gives you the flexibility to run tests with little or no limitations.
Integrations: The tool allows you to integrate with Android development tools.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- It’s open source
- Flexible functional UI testing
- Extensible by plugins
Cons:
- Mastering the tool takes time
- Documentation needs to be improved
Learn more about MonkeyRunner:
Resumo das 10 melhores ferramentas de testes de automatização móvel
| Tool | Best For | Trial Info | Price | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best for parallel mobile test runs | Free plan available | From $27/user/month (billed annually) | Website | |
| 2 | Best for performance testing with 24-hour expert maintenance | Free demo available | From 1¢/AI credit | Website | |
| 3 | Best for building test automation with plain English | Free plan + 14-day free trial + free demo available | Pricing upon request | Website | |
| 4 | Best for pay-as-you-go observability | Free plan available | From $10/user/month | Website | |
| 5 | Best for comprehensive mobile testing with low-code authoring | Free trial + free demo available | Pricing upon request | Website | |
| 6 | Best for cross-app functional UI testing | Free to use | Website | ||
| 7 | Best for testing iOS apps using Cucumber | Free to use | Website | ||
| 8 | Best for native iOS UI automation testing | Free to use | Website | ||
| 9 | Best for iOS developers | Free to use | Website | ||
| 10 | Best for running unit test suites | Open source and free | Website |
Outras opções
Eis algumas boas opções que não entraram na lista das melhores ferramentas de testes de automatização móvel:
- 11CalabashBest for automated functional testing for Android using Cucumber
- 12EspressoBest tool for running Android UI tests
- 13TestComplete MobileBest for automating your mobile GUI tests on real devices
- 14UFT MobileBest for providing a centralized lab of real mobile devices and emulators
- 15MonkeyTalkBest for testing native and hybrid iOS and Android applications
- 16SeeTestBest for iOS and Android mobile web testing
- 17SelendroidBest mobile automation testing tool for native and hybrid Android apps
- 18MobotBest for using real robots to test on physical devices
- 19TestsigmaBest for building end-to-end tests for mobile apps with English scripts
- 20AutifyBest for cross-browser testing of mobile products
Critérios de seleção das ferramentas de testes de automatização móvel
Eis um resumo dos principais critérios de seleção e avaliação que utilizei para elaborar a minha lista das melhores ferramentas de testes de automatização móvel para este artigo:
Funcionalidade principal
As principais funcionalidades que considerei incluem:
- Automatização inteligente
- Criação e execução simplificadas de testes
- Capacidades multiplataforma
- Suporte para vários tipos de testes
- Capacidades de gestão e monitorização de testes
Funcionalidades principais
Dei prioridade às ferramentas que incluem funcionalidades essenciais das ferramentas de automatização de testes móveis. Algumas das principais funcionalidades que considerei são:
- Testes de desempenho: uma funcionalidade que permite testar a qualidade ou a capacidade do seu software. Ajuda a determinar como o seu produto irá responder ou comportar-se perante uma determinada carga de trabalho.
- Testes em paralelo: esta capacidade permite automatizar os mesmos testes em simultâneo em vários ambientes — combinações de dispositivos reais e configurações de navegadores.
- Testes funcionais: uma funcionalidade que ajuda a validar as funcionalidades básicas do seu software face a um conjunto de normas predefinidas.
- Testes da interface do utilizador: também conhecidos como testes da interface gráfica do utilizador, permitem validar a interface gráfica do seu produto para garantir que cumpre os requisitos ou especificações.
- Testes de segurança: centra-se na avaliação da segurança da sua aplicação. O objetivo desta funcionalidade é descobrir vulnerabilidades ou falhas no software antes de estas serem exploradas por intrusos.
- Testes contínuos: esta funcionalidade está incluída nas soluções de testes de automação móvel para permitir testes contínuos ao longo de todo o ciclo de vida do desenvolvimento de software (SDLC).
Usabilidade
Avaliei muitas ferramentas e selecionei produtos de testes de automação móvel que oferecem uma excelente experiência de utilização. Cada ferramenta que recomendei inclui uma interface de utilizador intuitiva, funcionalidades personalizáveis, documentação abrangente, tutoriais online e apoio ao utilizador.
Integrações de software
Selecionei ferramentas que se integram com outras soluções de desenvolvimento de software e de QA. Através da integração, pode ligar as suas ferramentas favoritas ao sistema de automação móvel. Isto ajuda a otimizar os seus fluxos de trabalho, partilhar recursos de forma simples e concluir tarefas mais rapidamente, sem a complexidade de passar de um software para outro.
Preços
Considerei a relação qualidade-preço. Embora algumas ferramentas sejam gratuitas, outras incluem ofertas premium. Ainda assim, têm modelos de preços flexíveis. Existem várias opções de preços, permitindo-lhe escolher a ferramenta e o pacote que melhor se adequam às suas necessidades.
As pessoas também perguntam
Eis algumas perguntas populares que as pessoas fazem sobre ferramentas de testes de automação móvel:
Quais são os benefícios das ferramentas de testes de automação móvel?
Os benefícios do software de automação de testes móveis incluem uma implementação mais rápida das aplicações, maior eficiência, testes otimizados, feedback em tempo real e uma redução dos custos de QA.
Quem utiliza ferramentas de testes de automação móvel?
Os programadores e profissionais de QA dependem de sistemas de automação de testes móveis para validar as funcionalidades das aplicações e garantir que os seus produtos funcionam conforme esperado.
Como automatizar os testes de automação móvel?
Os passos exatos envolvidos na implementação de testes de automação móvel dependem da ferramenta de automação que está a utilizar. Dito isto, os passos gerais dos testes de automação móvel incluem definir os objetivos dos testes, escolher a ferramenta de testes de automação adequada, executar testes em dispositivos virtuais e reais e analisar os resultados dos testes.
Outro software de testes
Se quiser saber mais sobre testes de software, consulte as seguintes análises.
- Melhores ferramentas de testes de aplicações móveis
- Melhores ferramentas de testes contínuos
- Melhores ferramentas de testes de automação
- Melhores ferramentas de gestão de testes
Considerações finais
Quaisquer que sejam as suas necessidades de testes móveis, existe uma solução de testes de automação móvel adequada ao seu caso de utilização. Com a lista acima, pode encontrar o melhor software de automação de testes móveis para o seu projeto e criar uma experiência de testes mais eficiente.
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